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Colocation and Network Equipment

Hello everyone,

I’m starting my journey with colocation and currently have 3 servers. I pay unitary colocation fee for each server, which means they are spread across different racks in the data center. Additionally, I pay a small monthly fee for the IP announcements handled by the data center.

Recently, I decided to allocate a new /24 block for new servers and, to ensure greater traffic security, I requested a separate VLAN for these new servers. However, the data center informed me that to implement this VLAN, I would need to provide my own switch and router to the data center.

My question is: Is this a common practice in the colocation industry, even for those who have only 3 or 4 servers? Is it normal for providers to require clients to supply their own networking equipment in such scenarios?

Comments

  • Sounds normal to me. They don't want to get into becoming your network engineer.

  • AndreixAndreix Member, Host Rep
    edited September 2024

    Depending how much they care for the customers or if their infra allows it.
    Not all routers know to handle vlan transport properly or it's just too much of a hassle to re-map vlan IDs and it's much simpler to have the customer bring their own switch. So, it depends on if they use routers or switches for the core.

    So, a really caring provider would probably help you free of charge with this. A "fuck-you-we-only-need-your-money" DC like M247, would give you the answer you already received.

  • PureVoltagePureVoltage Member, Patron Provider

    This really depends on the provider itself. I know we have done this for customers assigning things to their own vlan and all of their servers.
    However, there are also times when a customers requirements need their own switch typically this is when you do more like 1/4 or half a rack of colo you should have your own switch.
    3-4 servers is a bit strange. But having systems in different racks can complicate things depending on how that companies network is configured.

    There is very little profit in a lot of colocation unless you own the data center itself or don't charge super low prices. So it's possible the company is on the not worth our time get your own switch type of deal.

    Hard to really say without being the provider.

  • SGrafSGraf Member, Patron Provider
    edited September 2024

    @juniorrrrr said:
    Hello everyone,

    I’m starting my journey with colocation and currently have 3 servers. I pay unitary colocation fee for each server, which means they are spread across different racks in the data center. Additionally, I pay a small monthly fee for the IP announcements handled by the data center.

    Recently, I decided to allocate a new /24 block for new servers and, to ensure greater traffic security, I requested a separate VLAN for these new servers. However, the data center informed me that to implement this VLAN, I would need to provide my own switch and router to the data center.

    My question is: Is this a common practice in the colocation industry, even for those who have only 3 or 4 servers? Is it normal for providers to require clients to supply their own networking equipment in such scenarios?

    happy to help with this, if you ever feel like changing providers.

    Personally i think they probably misunderstood what you asked. Did you ask them for an extra network drop/cable per server for private networking? because it sounds to me, like they understood that you wanted to go bring your own router.

  • juniorrrrrjuniorrrrr Member
    edited September 2024

    Personally i think they probably misunderstood what you asked. Did you ask them for an extra network drop/cable per server for private networking? because it sounds to me, like they understood that you wanted to go bring your own router.

    They understood correctly. Currently, I have three servers, with the third server being installed just yesterday. I requested the announcement of a new /24 IP block and a separate VLAN distinct from the other two servers. This VLAN would be for server number 3 only, and soon server number 4.

  • kevindskevinds Member, LIR
    edited September 2024

    @juniorrrrr said:
    I requested the announcement of a new /24 IP block and a separate VLAN distinct from the other two servers. This VLAN would be for server number 3 only, and soon server number 4.

    Do your servers have two drops? Public and private on separate physical cables?

    Why do you need/want this? What is the goal?

    Is the cost the same per U? Or does your per-U cost go down as you increase the quantity? Maybe setup a separate account for the 3rd and 4th server, that way they can/will provide the same configuration as servers 1 and 2?

    It isn't uncommon to be asked to provide your own switch and router.

  • Do your servers have two drops? Public and private on separate physical cables?

    The server uses 2x SFP+ connections linked to the switch, and the IP announcements are delivered via the VLAN.

    Why do you need/want this? What is the goal?

    Server 3 is intended for another end user, and they should not have access to the /24 block previously announced on the VLAN.

    Is the cost the same per U? Or does your per-U cost go down as you increase the quantity? Maybe setup a separate account for the 3rd and 4th server, that way they can/will provide the same configuration as servers 1 and 2?

    Approximately $70–$80 per server, depending on the configuration. Placing this server in another account is an option, but it wasn't discussed beforehand because the sales team mentioned that it would be possible to configure it the way I need.

    It isn't uncommon to be asked to provide your own switch and router.

    Even with few servers and paying per U unit?

  • JoshRJoshR Member, Patron Provider
    edited September 2024

    @juniorrrrr said:
    It isn't uncommon to be asked to provide your own switch and router.

    Even with few servers and paying per U unit?

    Yes, but all depends on the provider.
    Being you mentioned that all boxes are in different racks makes things a tad tricky.

    Myself if all boxes were in the same rack I would say get your own switch. (however they aint that expensive if know what to look for)

    Every setup is different so hard to say exactly what is right or wrong in this case.

  • yoursunnyyoursunny Member, IPv6 Advocate

    @DataIdeas-Josh said:
    Myself if all boxes were in the same rack I would say get your own switch. (however they aint that expensive if know what to look for)

    • 10M switch: $10 <= our father's house has this
    • 54M switch: $40 <= JoshIdeas (Raspberry Pi Zero)
    • 100M switch: $10 <= we're here
    • 1G switch: $200 <= VirmAche
    • 10G switch: $3500 <= GreenCloud
    • 100G switch: $8000 <= QuickPacket
    • 400G switch: $20000 <= we've seen one, it's so noisy

    Then have fun figuring out how to configure the switch.
    10~160 hours, depending on your IQ.

  • kevindskevinds Member, LIR

    @juniorrrrr said:

    The server uses 2x SFP+ connections linked to the switch, and the IP announcements are delivered via the VLAN.

    Why two?

    Delivered via the VLAN? So you need to setup tagging in the server software?

    Why do you need/want this? What is the goal?

    Server 3 is intended for another end user, and they should not have access to the /24 block previously announced on the VLAN.

    Unless they have some black-hat traits, you could set them on the same VLAN and they would never notice.. Give them the IPs and gateway for the /24 they are allowed to use..

    While you figure out how to get a separate network for them.

    Approximately $70–$80 per server, depending on the configuration. Placing this server in another account is an option, but it wasn't discussed beforehand because the sales team mentioned that it would be possible to configure it the way I need.

    Keep it simple for them.. Do that. After it is configured, maybe murge the accounts back together specifying no network changes.

    It isn't uncommon to be asked to provide your own switch and router.

    Even with few servers and paying per U unit?

    If each server was 2U, 4 servers would be approaching 1/4 rack, so yes.

    But if you supply your own switch and router, will they be giving you cross-connects from the various locations in the datacentre where your servers are actually installed back to your router and switch?

  • AaronWAaronW Member, Patron Provider

    @juniorrrrr said:
    My question is: Is this a common practice in the colocation industry, even for those who have only 3 or 4 servers? Is it normal for providers to require clients to supply their own networking equipment in such scenarios?

    Not common if you're renting by the U. The provider probably doesn't have the ability to extend your VLAN across the racks and will need to move you to a single cabinet. They probably want you to provide your own switch or router to keep the config simple and consistent on their side.

  • JoshRJoshR Member, Patron Provider

    @yoursunny said:

    @DataIdeas-Josh said:
    Myself if all boxes were in the same rack I would say get your own switch. (however they aint that expensive if know what to look for)

    • 10M switch: $10 <= our father's house has this
    • 54M switch: $40 <= JoshIdeas (Raspberry Pi Zero)
    • 100M switch: $10 <= we're here
    • 1G switch: $200 <= VirmAche
    • 10G switch: $3500 <= GreenCloud
    • 100G switch: $8000 <= QuickPacket
    • 400G switch: $20000 <= we've seen one, it's so noisy

    Then have fun figuring out how to configure the switch.
    10~160 hours, depending on your IQ.

    What you talking about...
    At least the RPi Zero has an actual LAN cable connected to it and it not only only wifi. :wink:

  • juniorrrrrjuniorrrrr Member
    edited September 2024

    @kevinds said:

    @juniorrrrr said:

    The server uses 2x SFP+ connections linked to the switch, and the IP announcements are delivered via the VLAN.

    Why two?

    Delivered via the VLAN? So you need to setup tagging in the server software?

    Link Aggregation Group, required by the data center. I had to add network cards compatible with SFP+ on all servers.

    "Delivered via the VLAN" — Sorry if I used the wrong term, networking isn't my area, but they are announcing the /24 and making it available to all servers on the same VLAN

    Why do you need/want this? What is the goal?

    Server 3 is intended for another end user, and they should not have access to the /24 block previously announced on the VLAN.

    Unless they have some black-hat traits, you could set them on the same VLAN and they would never notice.. Give them the IPs and gateway for the /24 they are allowed to use..

    While you figure out how to get a separate network for them.

    Yes, I did that and I'm hoping that the "server 3 user" won't try to exploit the network.

    It isn't uncommon to be asked to provide your own switch and router.

    Even with few servers and paying per U unit?

    If each server was 2U, 4 servers would be approaching 1/4 rack, so yes.

    I only have 3 x 1U servers, so currently I am using 3U.

    But if you supply your own switch and router, will they be giving you cross-connects from the various locations in the datacentre where your servers are actually installed back to your router and switch?

    I have no idea how that would be configured. I do not have access to the data center; only they have access to install and manage the equipment.

  • @AaronW said:

    @juniorrrrr said:
    My question is: Is this a common practice in the colocation industry, even for those who have only 3 or 4 servers? Is it normal for providers to require clients to supply their own networking equipment in such scenarios?

    Not common if you're renting by the U. The provider probably doesn't have the ability to extend your VLAN across the racks and will need to move you to a single cabinet. They probably want you to provide your own switch or router to keep the config simple and consistent on their side.

    But by providing my own router and switch, would they need to keep my servers grouped in the same rack? However, I don't currently have a full rack; I'm only using 3U.

  • yoursunnyyoursunny Member, IPv6 Advocate

    @juniorrrrr said:
    networking isn't my area
    I have no idea how that would be configured. I do not have access to the data center; only they have access to install and manage the equipment.

    Switches are configured remotely via NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol.
    You don't need physical access to configure the switch.

    @yoursunny said:
    Have fun figuring out how to configure the switch.

  • @yoursunny said: 10~160 hours, depending on your IQ.

    What happens if you are unsuccessful within the 160 hour time limit?

  • yoursunnyyoursunny Member, IPv6 Advocate

    @boot said:

    @yoursunny said: 10~160 hours, depending on your IQ.

    What happens if you are unsuccessful within the 160 hour time limit?

    The customer would have asked for a refund, if you cannot get their service online after four weeks.

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