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LET BSD Thread!

13

Comments

  • Anyone here have used bsd as their daily diver ? Any thoughts? I want to try GhostBSD since i've seen steam and wine works on bsd and compare to my Nobara build which i run atm. Nobara is great for gaming atm on linux

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • jsgjsg Member, Resident Benchmarker

    @emperor said:
    Anyone here have used bsd as their daily diver ? Any thoughts? I want to try GhostBSD since i've seen steam and wine works on bsd and compare to my Nobara build which i run atm. Nobara is great for gaming atm on linux

    Yes, I did for quite a while. But finally switched back to linux (debian w/o poettering pestilence) because as a developer I often need packages not (yet) available on xBSD and unlike on servers am not willing to manually configure and compile a whole lot of software.
    That said I'd guess that as a "normal basic" user FreeBSD with a gui will do the job. If uncertain just look at e.g. freshports whether all software you need is available for FreeBSD.

    Thanked by 2Not_Oles emperor
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Member, Patron Provider

    @jsg said: linux (debian w/o poettering pestilence)

    Do you literally mean Debian without systemd (which last I heard was still possible) or do you mean Devuan, or something else?

  • jsgjsg Member, Resident Benchmarker

    @Not_Oles said:

    @jsg said: linux (debian w/o poettering pestilence)

    Do you literally mean Debian without systemd (which last I heard was still possible) or do you mean Devuan, or something else?

    Something like Devuan.

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Member, Patron Provider

    First login to new FreeBSD VPS at Linveo! Thanks Linveo! <3

    What should I do next? (j/k)

    chronos@penguin:~/servers/linveo$ ssh [email protected]
    The authenticity of host 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.
    ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256: [redacted]
    This key is not known by any other names.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
    FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE (GENERIC) releng/14.1-n267679-10e31f0946d8
    
    Welcome to FreeBSD!
    
    Release Notes, Errata: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
    Security Advisories:   https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/
    FreeBSD Handbook:      https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/
    FreeBSD FAQ:           https://www.FreeBSD.org/faq/
    Questions List:        https://www.FreeBSD.org/lists/questions/
    FreeBSD Forums:        https://forums.FreeBSD.org/
    
    Documents installed with the system are in the /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/
    directory, or can be installed later with:  pkg install en-freebsd-doc
    For other languages, replace "en" with a language code like de or fr.
    
    Show the version of FreeBSD installed:  freebsd-version ; uname -a
    Please include that output and any error messages when posting questions.
    Introduction to manual pages:  man man
    FreeBSD directory layout:      man hier
    
    To change this login announcement, see motd(5).
    root@linveo:~ # 
    
    Thanked by 1lnx
  • freebsd-update fetch ; freebsd-update install ; reboot

  • A few years ago, there was a real performance penalty when running FreeBSD as a VPS guest compared to GNU/Linux (using KVM if I remember well).

    Is that something of the past and nowadays there is no reason not to use a *BSD, even on a cheap VPS?

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • @pbx said:
    A few years ago, there was a real performance penalty when running FreeBSD as a VPS guest compared to GNU/Linux (using KVM if I remember well).

    Is that something of the past and nowadays there is no reason not to use a *BSD, even on a cheap VPS?

    Yes that was the case, but fortunately it is well in the past. I am running FreeBSD pretty much on any VPS like BuyVM 512MB with Root-on-ZFS and there is no performance degradation as far as I can notice. Next time when you're provisioning a VM, give BSD a try!

    Thanked by 2Not_Oles pbx
  • @pbx said:
    A few years ago, there was a real performance penalty when running FreeBSD as a VPS guest compared to GNU/Linux (using KVM if I remember well).

    Is that something of the past and nowadays there is no reason not to use a *BSD, even on a cheap VPS?

    Cheap VPS meaning less than $15/year? I've found I get even more bang for the buck out of the limited resources like you are talking about.

    Thanked by 2Not_Oles pbx
  • @Not_Oles said:
    First login to new FreeBSD VPS at Linveo! Thanks Linveo! <3

    I've been using BSD at Linveo for a while now. They are one of the best providers around in my opinion, @lnx runs a tight ship over there. I think regardless of what you do next you'll be able to do it with ease on their servers. My Ryzen VPS is crazy fast.

    Thanked by 2Not_Oles lnx
  • @Crab said:
    Yes that was the case, but fortunately it is well in the past. I am running FreeBSD pretty much on any VPS like BuyVM 512MB with Root-on-ZFS and there is no performance degradation as far as I can notice. Next time when you're provisioning a VM, give BSD a try!

    What is the differences of Root-on-ZFS and UFS?
    What are the pros and cons of both?

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • CrabCrab Member
    edited September 2024

    @concept said: What is the differences of Root-on-ZFS and UFS?
    What are the pros and cons of both?

    Both are very established and solid file systems and used for years and years, decades basically.

    ZFS in a low memory environment is a bit tricky so I'd use UFS there instead, but ZFS does provide very nice features even for lower powered systems like encryption of the boot drive, snapshotting, checksums, boot environments etc.

    For many people UFS is for boot and ZFS is for storage, but you can go either way.

    Thanked by 2concept Not_Oles
  • @Crab said:
    Both are very established and solid file systems and used for years and years, decades basically.

    ZFS in a low memory environment is a bit tricky so I'd use UFS there instead, but ZFS does provide very nice features even for lower powered systems like encryption of the boot drive, snapshotting, checksums, boot environments etc.

    For many people UFS is for boot and ZFS is for storage, but you can go either way.

    I've always just used ZFS. Never tried UFS.

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • @concept said:
    I've always just used ZFS. Never tried UFS.

    Root-on-ZFS is fairly recent addition through the installer, well some years old, but UFS has been the default from the beginning.

    Thanked by 2concept Not_Oles
  • Last night, I managed to figure out how to get Freebsd on my new OVH KS dedi. I liked how they have an option to upload a raw image file and it will install it onto the raid disks but it took me a while to figure out how to get their KVM Java Applet to work so I can finish the install. Turns out it only works on Windows.

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • jsgjsg Member, Resident Benchmarker
    edited September 2024

    @pbx said:
    A few years ago, there was a real performance penalty when running FreeBSD as a VPS guest compared to GNU/Linux (using KVM if I remember well).

    Is that something of the past and nowadays there is no reason not to use a *BSD, even on a cheap VPS?

    I tested it about a year or so ago. Installed both linux and then FreeBSD on a "dedi" (in my lab) and ran my benchmark. FreeBSD was a bit (really not significantly) faster overall but disk performance seemed a bit (really not significantly) slower. ("seemed" because linux caches very aggressively).

    Summary: performance isn't a factor anymore in the "linux or FreeBSD" question.

    Thanked by 3Crab Not_Oles pbx
  • @concept said:
    Last night, I managed to figure out how to get Freebsd on my new OVH KS dedi. I liked >how they have an option to upload a raw image file and it will install it onto the raid >disks but it took me a while to figure out how to get their KVM Java Applet to work so I >can finish the install. Turns out it only works on Windows.

    It is a shame that there isn't any more modern way to handle their dedis or install OS but to use ages old Java on Windows. Their current lineup of dedis is tempting, but difficulty in using ISO boot especially over a long distance is a big turnoff.

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • conceptconcept Member
    edited September 2024

    @Crab said:
    It is a shame that there isn't any more modern way to handle their dedis or install OS but to use ages old Java on Windows. Their current lineup of dedis is tempting, but difficulty in using ISO boot especially over a long distance is a big turnoff.

    Agreed, especially when it comes to dedis. The KVM/IPMI suck so much when it uses an older version of Dell iDRAC/HP iLO/SuperMicro IPMI that isn't supported by modern os.

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • As BSD isn't Linux, how does it compare to Linux, generally, and for compatible/interoperable is it with Linux?

  • @JosephF said:
    As BSD isn't Linux, how does it compare to Linux, generally, and for compatible/interoperable is it with Linux?

    What exactly are you looking to be interoperable? Outside of gaming (and some do work but as a whole if you want to game going the BSD route is NOT your best option) I haven't really found much that I haven't been able to make work. Some of the BSDs even have a Linux binary compatibility layer if you really insist on going that route instead of compiling whatever it is you want to use from scratch (assuming it's not in the ports tree).

    https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/linuxemu/

    OpenBSD used to have it as well but they yanked it out due to security issues (Linux isn't super secure as most are aware). I've never tried it on NetBSD mainly because again if I wanted to run Linux binaries I'd just use Linux and most everything that there is a Linux binary for I can compile my own binary on BSD. You should give one of the BSDs a try and see how you like it (for first timers I'd suggest sticking with FreeBSD).

    Thanked by 1JosephF
  • I’ve been pretty busy, so it took me a while to finally try BSD. I set up FreeBSD on a free VPS I got from freevps.org a little while back. The installation went smoothly, and my first impression was that it felt pretty similar to Linux. I managed to set up a few things like a web server and my Discord bot, and everything went well. I will consider using BSD for future servers. Thanks for the inspiration to dive into it!

  • @Crab said: Yes that was the case, but fortunately it is well in the past. I am running FreeBSD pretty much on any VPS like BuyVM 512MB with Root-on-ZFS and there is no performance degradation as far as I can notice. Next time when you're provisioning a VM, give BSD a try!

    @FrankCastle said: Cheap VPS meaning less than $15/year? I've found I get even more bang for the buck out of the limited resources like you are talking about.

    @jsg said: Summary: performance isn't a factor anymore in the "linux or FreeBSD" question.

    Thanks guys. I'll definitely setup a BSD box soon :smile:

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • I'm using FreeBSD for my main server.

    Currently powering email server with Dovecot+OpenSMTPD+Redis+Rspamd and shared computer system (tilde if you know).

    Memory: 451.41 MiB / 991.38 MiB
    Swap: 0 B / 2.00 GiB
    CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) E5-2696 v4 @ 2.19 GHz

    Thanked by 2Not_Oles Crab
  • CrabCrab Member
    edited September 2024

    @pbx said:
    Thanks guys. I'll definitely setup a BSD box soon :smile:

    Go for it, you'll definitely won't regret it! :D

    @Raspi_dude said:
    I’ve been pretty busy, so it took me a while to finally try BSD. I set up FreeBSD on a free VPS I got from freevps.org a little while back. The installation went smoothly, and my first impression was that it felt pretty similar to Linux. I managed to set up a few things like a web server and my Discord bot, and everything went well. I will consider using BSD for future servers. Thanks for the inspiration to dive into it!

    Very happy to hear that! Keep it goin'

    Thanked by 2ipguru pbx
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Member, Patron Provider

    Is there a good way to reinstall directly from a live FreeBSD system to NetBSD or to OpenBSD and then back to FreeBSD again?

    What do you guys think about:

    # From Linux to NetBSD, with SSH Only
    remote NetBSD install with pivot root pivot_root
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41041995
    https://cloudbsd.xyz/
    

    @concept

  • @Not_Oles said:
    Is there a good way to reinstall directly from a live FreeBSD system to NetBSD or to OpenBSD and then back to FreeBSD again?

    What do you guys think about:

    # From Linux to NetBSD, with SSH Only
    remote NetBSD install with pivot root pivot_root
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41041995
    https://cloudbsd.xyz/
    

    @concept

    Seems interesting but don't know much about it.
    I found the best way to reinstall is booting into netboot.xyz via ipxe.

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • HeadfirstHeadfirst Member
    edited September 2024

    I have vm-bhyve performing the usual home hypervisor duties, replacing proxmox. Thank you for the inspiration.

    Thanked by 2Not_Oles Crab
  • @Headfirst said:
    I have vm-bhyve performing the usual home hypervisor duties, replacing proxmox. Thank you for the inspiration.

    That's great! Do you run Linux in there? If yes, have you considered changing your Linux workloads to FreeBSD? Jails provides easy virtualization and isolation but using a shared OS.

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • @Crab said:

    @Headfirst said:
    I have vm-bhyve performing the usual home hypervisor duties, replacing proxmox. Thank you for the inspiration.

    That's great! Do you run Linux in there? If yes, have you considered changing your Linux workloads to FreeBSD? Jails provides easy virtualization and isolation but using a shared OS.

    I have an opnsense vm with 1G and 10G nics passed through.

    I also have a Linux VM running docker with a Coral Edge TPU passed through for frigate, home assistant, channels dvr, jellyfin, gitea, etc.

    No jails but I am drinking the cool-aid with zfs and zvols.

    Should I look into using a jails manager? What are my options?

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
  • Does anyone made it work BCM drivers for BSD on RPi02W?

    Thanked by 1Not_Oles
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