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VirtFusion Bridge Networking

NessaCatNessaCat Member
in Help

I'm trying to set up standard bridge networking on a hypervisor using Netplan, but I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. I was following the VirtFusion hypervisor installation docs. Then I got some errors and started reading the Netplan docs, and made my own config. I may be confused, help me understand. 🙏

My config.

network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
       eno1:
      dhcp4: false
  bridges:
    br0:
      interfaces:
      - eno1
      addresses:               # assigned IPv4s
      - 200.99.101.111/24
      - 200.99.102.111/24
      - 200.99.102.222/24
      - 200.99.103.111/24
      - 200.99.103.222/24
      - 200.99.103.333/24
      routes:
      - to: default
        via: 200.99.101.1     # gateway for primary IP 200.99.101.111
        table: 1
      - to: default
        via: 200.99.102.1     # gateway for 200.99.102.xxx
        table: 2
      - to: default
        via: 200.99.103.1     # gateway for 200.99.103.xxx
        table: 3
      routing-policy:
      - from: 200.99.101.111/24
        table: 1
      - from: 200.99.102.111/24
        table: 2
      - from: 200.99.102.222/24
        table: 2
      - from: 200.99.103.111/24
        table: 3
      - from: 200.99.103.222/24
        table: 3
      - from: 200.99.103.333/24
        table: 3
     dhcp4: no
      nameservers:
        addresses:
        - 1.1.1.1
        - 1.0.0.1
      parameters:
        stp: true
        forward-delay: 0

Comments

  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad

    The solution is to not use Netplan

    Thanked by 4MikeA FatGrizzly mustafamw3 totally_not_banned
  • NessaCatNessaCat Member

    B) Found How to switch back networking to /etc/network/interfaces on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish Linux

    Thanked by 1emgh
  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad

    @NessaCat said:
    B) Found How to switch back networking to /etc/network/interfaces on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish Linux

    Exactly. Better yet, use Debian.

    Thanked by 2totally_not_banned zGato
  • kaitkait Member

    @emgh said:

    @NessaCat said:
    B) Found How to switch back networking to /etc/network/interfaces on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish Linux

    Exactly. Better yet, use Debian.

    Debian cloudinit thingy also has it :(

  • totally_not_bannedtotally_not_banned Member

    @emgh said:

    @NessaCat said:
    B) Found How to switch back networking to /etc/network/interfaces on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish Linux

    Exactly. Better yet, use Debian.

    https://dai.ly/x6i7rsc?start=1943

    Thanked by 1emgh
  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad

    @kait said:

    @emgh said:

    @NessaCat said:
    B) Found How to switch back networking to /etc/network/interfaces on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish Linux

    Exactly. Better yet, use Debian.

    Debian cloudinit thingy also has it :(

    Yeah, I wrote a short text with commands that I just copy paste to deploy a Debian hypervisor, I made it using ChatGPT by pasting the output of ’history’ and asking it to make the markdown guide. I can post it here for OP, let me just get to my computer🤓

  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad

    @NessaCat (for Debian)

    This guide outlines the steps for setting up and configuring your network on a Linux server. It includes commands to run, files to edit, and examples of file contents.

    Commands to Run

    First, execute the following commands in your terminal:

    apt-get update
apt install ifupdown2 bridge-utils curl -y
apt-get purge cloud-init
apt-get purge netplan.io
rm -rf /etc/cloud/
rm -rf /var/lib/cloud/
sudo apt autoremove

    Files to Edit

    You will need to edit the following files:

    1. /etc/network/interfaces
    2. /etc/resolv.conf
    3. /etc/systemd/resolved.conf

    /etc/network/interfaces

    This file configures your network interfaces. Here's the complete content for the file:

    # The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# Raw Network Port
auto [change this]
iface [change this]

# Uplink
auto br0
iface br0
    address [change this]
    gateway [change this]
    dns-nameservers 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1
    hwaddress [change this]
    bridge-ports [change this]
    bridge-stp off
    bridge-waitport 0
    bridge-fd 0

    /etc/resolv.conf

    This file sets up DNS servers for your network. Here's the complete content for the file:

    # This is /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf managed by man:systemd-resolved(8).
# Do not edit.
#
# This file might be symlinked as /etc/resolv.conf. If you're looking at
# /etc/resolv.conf and seeing this text, you have followed the symlink.
#
# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients directly to
# all known uplink DNS servers. This file lists all configured search domains.
#
# Third party programs should typically not access this file directly, but only
# through the symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a
# different way, replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.
#
# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.

nameserver 1.1.1.1
nameserver 1.0.0.1
search .

    /etc/systemd/resolved.conf

    This file is for systemd's network name resolution service. Here's the complete content for the file:

    #  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
#  terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
#  Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
#  any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. Local configuration
# should be created by either modifying this file, or by creating "drop-ins" in
# the resolved.conf.d/ subdirectory. The latter is generally recommended.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file and all drop-ins.
#
# Use 'systemd-analyze cat-config systemd/resolved.conf' to display the full config.
#
# See resolved.conf(5) for details.

[Resolve]
# Some examples of DNS servers which may be used for DNS= and FallbackDNS=:
# Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1#cloudflare-dns.com 1.0.0.1#cloudflare-dns.com 2606:4700:4700::1111#cloudflare-dns.com 2606:4700:4700::1001#cloudflare-dns.com
# Google:     8.8.8.8#dns.google 8.8.4.4#dns.google 2001:4860:4860::8888#dns.google 2001:4860:4860::8844#dns.google
# Quad9:      9.9.9.9#dns.quad9.net 149.112.112.112#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::fe#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::9#dns.quad9.net
DNS=1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#DNSSEC=no
#DNSOverTLS=no
#MulticastDNS=yes
#LLMNR=yes
#Cache=yes
#CacheFromLocalhost=no
#DNSStubListener=yes
#DNSStubListenerExtra=
#ReadEtcHosts=yes

    Restart Services

    After editing the files, restart the network services with these commands:

    systemctl restart networking
systemctl restart systemd-networkd
systemctl restart systemd-resolved
    Thanked by 30xC7 sh97 NessaCat
  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad
    edited March 2024

    Obviously it can be easily improved such as merging the apt commands and deciding on sudo vs non-sudo etc but it's 100 % GPT based on my 'history' output and I cba to fix it up as it's only meant for me..

  • kaitkait Member

    Ty @emgh I hate netplan, it has been the worse mistake of debain/ubuntu

    Thanked by 4emgh zGato FatGrizzly v3ng
  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad

    @kait said:
    Ty @emgh I hate netplan, it has been the worse mistake of debain/ubuntu

    Yup, definitely annoying. I think it was @FatGrizzly telling me to just not when I tried to make it work properly, and I've followed the advice since :D

    Thanked by 2kait FatGrizzly
  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad
    edited March 2024

    @totally_not_banned or anyone else that might know, in my guide, I as said just used GPT to look at what I've done and make it readable for myself to follow in the future, but, is the editing of /etc/resolv.conf totally meaningless? As said, I just winged it, and it worked, but as I read it I realize that the system should get its DNS settings from /etc/systemd/resolved.conf anyway, right?

    Edit: Yes, I read it for another few seconds and realized it's just a symlink of /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf.

  • totally_not_bannedtotally_not_banned Member
    edited March 2024

    @emgh said:
    @totally_not_banned or anyone else that might know, in my guide, I as said just used GPT to look at what I've done and make it readable for myself to follow in the future, but, is the editing of /etc/resolv.conf totally meaningless? As said, I just winged it, and it worked, but as I read it I realize that the system should get its DNS settings from /etc/systemd/resolved.conf anyway, right?

    Edit: Yes, I read it for another few seconds and realized it's just a symlink of /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf.

    Well, from what i understand it's usually meaningless as in it'll work for everything which doesn't try to read /etc/resolv.conf directly (according Arch's wiki - yeah i had to look this up too - stuff like web browsers, software compiled from Go, GnuPG, ...). For those types of software systemd usually (as the default of 3 optional modes...) puts a single local DNS resolver running on 127.0.0.53 there. Talk about making stuff complicated. I figure putting some external DNS server there wouldn't really hurt either though as the only side effect would be avoiding systemd's resolver, i guess.

    Thanked by 1emgh
  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad
    edited March 2024

    @totally_not_banned said: For those types of software systemd usually (as the default of 3 optional modes...) puts a single local DNS resolver running on 127.0.0.53 there. Talk about making stuff complicated. I figure putting some external DNS server there wouldn't really hurt either though as the only side effect would be avoiding systemd's resolver, i guess.

    That's interesting, I remember seeing that on one of my systems!

    Anyway, with the config that I posted above, /etc/resolv.conf simply symlinks to /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf, and sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved resets the whole file according to systemd configurations, /etc/resolv.conf looking like (afterwards, minus the comments):

    nameserver 1.1.1.1
    nameserver 1.0.0.1
    search .

    So editing it manually is not needed. It'll reset on restart anyway.

    Thanked by 1totally_not_banned
  • emghemgh Member, Megathread Squad

    A little fixed up version: https://lowendtalk.com/discussion/193264/bridged-virtfusion-setup-debian-12

    Thanked by 1totally_not_banned
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